Saturday, October 24, 2015

How to Invest and Achieve Financial Freedom

Hey friends,
While some of you may have been following SeanSeahSg.com since its early days in 2011, many of you are fairly new readers.
To help you through the intensive blog posts, I’ve compiled a beginner’s guide. Kind of a Quick Start guide.
My goal here is to make my FREE investing & personal finance training better than paid resources out there.
Anyway, please do not try to go through this all at once. There are days worth of reading here. They are organized so you can learn the key concepts of first.
Better still, consume them in chunks.

Christian Investing


Investing Guide


Personal Finance


Getting to know Sean Seah

3 rich mindsets you must have to achieve financial freedom

I hate to say this, but we live in one of the richest countries in the planet and yet most of us don’t feel rich. We are living in a world where “rich become richer” and “middle class are sandwiched”.
On my journey to pursue the best investment strategies and the smartest money management tips, I started my “Wealth Confidential” research last year.
The result is surprising. As I found out, the secret is not in the mechanics of money, but in the level of thinking that generates it.
rich-vs-poor
I have discovered that the rich and average people have vastly different thinking when it comes to money. As I firmly believe, financial planning is essentially a life planning. If you can find the clues of which the rich are thinking and doing, you can duplicate the processes and achieve the same results.
Today I will walk you through the three must have mindsets which lead to success of all the riches.
We all know that the number of Singapore’s millionaires has been increasing steadily over the years. According to the 2014 World Wealth Report by consulting firm Capgemini and Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), there are already 105,100 millionaires in Singapore.
However, in a survey done by Straits Times in 2014, it shows a “U-shape curve” in satisfaction. Young Singaporeans and those aged 55 to 64 are generally happy and optimistic, but those in their mid–30s, 40s and early–50s are stressed and critical. This is understood, as one of the interviewee Mr Koh put it,
These (aged 35 to 44) are the people with the most burdens, the most worries. We’re in a midlife crisis of sorts. We have school-going children, so the commitment is very high, and we’re also afraid of a sudden career change.
If you’re committed to the car, house and children, the burden is huge. We’re the sandwich group. The costs are tremendous.”

How to get out of the rat race?

The future has many names. For the weak, it’s unattainable. For the fearful, it’s unknown. For the bold, it’s ideal. – Victor Hugo
rat-raceThe fact is, as much as people talk about it, not everybody wants to be a millionaire. And that is fine. After all, money is just a medium for exchange of goods.
The middle class in Singapore is famous for living beyond their means. In the course of my work as a financial planner, I have looked into thousands of people’s financial situations and discussed their financial plans.
What I realize is that even if they are not spendthrifts, their earnings is not enough to keep up their lifestyles and they have to spend it all in order to live a decent existence.
There was an article in Her World not long ago,
Lisa, in her 35, single and has worked for over a decade, earns $5,000 a month and has no mortgage to worry about. But she was $20,000 deep in credit card debt.
Sally, 38, an accounts executive, owes her credit card company $7,000 even though she earns a comfortable $6,000 a month.
Data compiled by financial institutions and the Credit Bureau Singapore show that as of February 2015, 32,000 borrowers had total interest-charging unsecured debts above 24 times their monthly incomes.
The ironical fact is that “most of these heavily indebted borrowers have tertiary education qualifications, a diploma or higher, with incomes above or around the median income”.
To add salt to the wound, they are advised by their financial consultants who insist that they have to discipline themselves and trim their spendings.
This may be a sound middle class advice, but not a financial plan towards financial freedom.
To achieve financial freedom, one must have a paradigm shift and by adopting the same rich mindsets, you will be on your first step towards financial freedom.

#1: Average people believe wealth is a privilege, Rich people believe wealth is a right

The rich believe that if they have done the things in the correct way, it’s their right to be rich. At the same time, average people are watching TV and surfing the web. Most people chose to be entertained than being rich, not because they wouldn’t love being wealthy, but because they don’t believe it is possible. Being wealthy is a privilege to most people and it never even crosses their minds.
“You are and will become that which you think about most of the time.” – Earl Nightingale
ugly-ducklingWe are all familiar with the story of “the ugly duckling”. The poor little bird was humiliated, threatened, feeling miserable. He was unable to endure a life of solitude and hardship any more and decides to throw himself at the flock of swans, deciding that it is better to be killed by such beautiful birds than to live a life of ugliness and misery. He is shocked when the swans welcome and accept him, only to know that he has grown into one of them.
Who believed the “ugly duckling” had no hope?
It was neither the wild ducks and geese he met initially, nor the farmer’s children, it was the ugly ducking himself.
When he looked at himself in the water, he believed that he did not desire a better life. However, once he realized he is a swan, he is able to spread his wings and takes flight.
Our own self-image determines our focus and what we allow.
Just think about this, if you just receive your bank statement and suddenly realize that you have $100,000 more in your bank account. What is your first thought?
Let’s be honest. Most of you will think, “this must be a mistake, the money cannot be mine.” and that is common.
Do you feel guilty when you have more money?
That is why 99% of the lottery winner will become a bankrupt within 2 years time; whyMadam Pusparani Mohan had $1 million and lost all in one year; why middle class never have enough money. Because having more money in the bank just does not sound right.
I don’t know if you have similar experience, But sometimes when life goes too well, we will tell ourselves. “Wait a minute! Thing’s aren’t meant to be this good! Something is bound to go wrong.” And then, things no longer working well. and we tell ourselves, “see, I told you so”.
The fact is that our mind and our belief system determines how much money we have in our bank.
Think poor, stay poor. Think rich, stay rich. – Ivan Guan

#2: Average people focus on saving, Rich people focus on earning

Most of us grow up with poor money advice. Our parents and grandparents grow up in an uncertain time with wars and hunger, life was tough, money was scarce.
When we were young, we all heard the same saying, “money doesn’t grow on trees.” This makes people believe money is hard to earn and there is limited amount of it. But as Henry Ford said,
“Old men are always advising young men to save money. That is bad advice.”
piggyThe true is, there is more money in the world than any of us can earn, it is limitless.
However, even today, with so much abundance in our society, driven by the fear of loss and uncertainty of the future, it is understandable that most people still focus on how to protect and even hoard their money.
While the rich people know the importance of saving, they direct more of their mental energy toward accumulating wealth.
Think about it, when financial crisis hit globally in 2008, many people suffer catastrophic losses. If you have lost 20% and your saving return is 1%, how many years will it take for the fear-based savers to recover.
Do the rich suffer similar losses? Surely they did. But what they do differently was that they quickly turned their attention to financial opportunities instead of cursing and swearing or went on riots.
While the masses were selling for short-term fear, the great ones were buying for long term success.
Most people are more concerned with the modest gains they accumulate from their savings than they can use the same energy to accumulate and create a fortune. Are you more focus on saving pennies or building an empire?
You may not find a way to boost your earnings yet, but you should know the “play safe” strategy guarantees a life of fear and scarcity. The next thing you should know is that to earn more, you must change your earning paradigm.
How to earn more…

#3: Average people think wealth is accumulated in linear terms, Rich people know wealth is amassed in non-linear terms

Most people give up the idea of becoming rich before they even try it. They say,
I am just an average working class, how much more can I make to be wealthy.
This is understandable because you think that by putting in 10% effort, you will get 10% reward, and that does not excite you.
Most people trade time for money.
Whether you are an office executive, an engineer, a sales person, a doctor or a lawyer, your income is directly connected to the time you spend on work. So it is natural for most people to believe that the only way to make more money is to work more for time.
However, trading time for money is the worst trade in the world, because you cannot make more time.
If you cannot increase your time, you have to increase your income per hour. Capitalists (your boss’s boss) understand this so most people have a pay increment per year. How much? 3%, 5%? And yes, they have this retirement carrot dangling in front of you.
The truth is, all the already rich people knew that their wealth did not come gradually. In fact, the smartest ones are master of generating money at exponential rate.
new-plant-growth
Whatsapp have only 50 employees, but they were sold to Facebook for $1 billion dollars. As much as I am skeptical about IPOs, I knowLinkedin IPO and Faceook IPO are money spinning machine to create wealth. (but it is never meant for IPO buyers)
Fortune can be created almost overnight with the right idea at the right time. – Ivan Guan
You may say “oh, but I won’t be able to do that”. But are you the “the ugly duckling”? If you think you can’t you surely won’t.
I cannot remember who but someone told me this, “if you want to open a shop and you named it ‘a tiny cafe in the corner’, your business will forever be a tiny”.
In fact, this is proved true because I do know a coffee shop with a similar name just next to my office at the Beach Road, and they are struggling, go to check it out.
I have never heard of a successful cafe brand with a name tiny or small in their names. Starbucks, Coffee Beans, even our local names such as Yakun and ToastBox.
Think big and you will grow big.
Most people waste a substantial percentage of their mental energy worrying about money but not doing anything. When most people is scrambling to survive and frightened for their financial future, the rich people is capitalizing on their elevated level of awareness on this.
I will be opening a new column in this blog to teach you how to earn more. Stay tuned…
And if you want to receive regular updates of my “Wealth Confidential” discovery, click hereto subscribe to my newsletter.
I hope this article can lay a foundation to help you achieve your financial freedom.
Do you like the ideas? What else do you want to hear from me? Leave your comments below and let me know.

Why buy and hold investment strategy makes little sense

We all hope that one day we will have enough money to live off our savings and retire, but not everybody is willing to take the first step.

Why? Because the advice we received every day from the media and “experts” are often confusing and contradicting. Did you ever hope that there is some way to invest which requires little time, skill or serious effort?
Then you hear what you want to hear
  • Future is unpredictable (ah, that is the reason investment can’t make money)
  • Nobody can outperform the market (great, I am not alone)
  • A monkey throwing darts can do better than an investment professional (really?)
  • Buy and hold a low cost index fund for 20 years will help you get rich
the-long-term-investor
If you take these statements at face value, they may seem to be very convincing. After all, the idea of buying some blue chip stocks, sit, relax and wait for your investment to reap sounds so enticing.
More than 93% of the people I met have no proper investment strategy but almost all of them say that they want to “buy some blue chip stocks and hold for at least 10 years”.
If you examine this “buy and hold” investment strategy carefully, you will find it severely flawed and makes little sense. In fact, it is probably one of the biggest investment lies. I will explain why.

Who really benefits from buy and hold strategy

If you pay attention, stock brokers always give you “trading ideas”, but the fund managers or ETF providers always encourage you to “buy and hold”.
This is because they all have different vested interest on what they promote.
  • If you trade often, the stock brokers earn more commissions.
  • If you buy and hold, the one who benefit the most are fund or ETF managers because they earn annual fee as long as you “hold” the fund.

How about the data supporting buy and hold strategy?

You may have seen some research with decades of data showing buy-and-hold strategy has worked wonders. Let’s do a simple quiz.
Take a look at the two charts below, without looking at the answer, tell me which one do you think is a better performing fund?
chart-fund-a
Fund A Chart
chart-fund-b
Fund B Chart
The answer is…
Chart 1 is S&P 500 index fund for period of 2009 to 2013, while Chart 2 is S&P 500 index fund for period 2006 to 2010.
Yes, they are the same fund!
There are three types of lies — lies, damn lies, and statistics. – Benjamin Disraeli
It is said nowadays people believe any data you put into a power point slides. While these well documented academic studies may seem convincingly true, you really should scrutinize it further.
If you can appreciate the fact that most of the simple advice you have been receiving is only half true, you can start thinking about this logically. Does buy and hold make common sense?

Buy and hold strategy implies the price of a stock doesn’t matter

Do you buy anything without looking at the price? I bet you not.
gold-toilet-paper-header
But this strategy suggests that you to buy at all times regardless of price or valuation. It says the best time to buy stock is now and the best period to hold is forever. Does that make sense to you?
If this is true, every year is a good year to buy stock. By just looking at the two charts above, does it make sense to you?

Buy and hold implies no intelligence is needed to make money

If I tell you that I have a method to make you rich with little or no effort, would you believe me? Maybe not.
How about someone comes to tell you that you can just mindlessly invest in something, don’t blink when the market tanks, and eventually you will emerge rich? will you believe that?
In the movie “Percy Jackson & The Lightning Thief”, when Percy got to the Underworld, he still seemed to have a hard time understanding that humans understand things in different ways. Grover (the satyr) said, {image}
“Who says he’s seeing this place the way we’re seeing it? Humans see what they want to see.”
percy-and-grover
I guess he was talking about us. ^_^

Buy and hold implies that risk management is not needed

This is the most ridiculous part.
Do you have a door at home? Do you have a brake in your car? Is there fire safety measures in your office? Should the unknowable future leave us to surrender our future to fate.
There are many things that can happen in 20 years or even 10 years. Have you switched your Nokia phone to iPhone or Galaxy? Do you still have Kodak film at home? Businesses come and go, stocks go up and go bust.
If things do not turn into what you have expected, should you just blindly hope things will get better or just exit?

Buy and hold is in fact an offensive investment strategy

sword-and-shieldMany people chose buy-and-hold strategy because they think it is safer. They wrongly assumed that if trading is dangerous, the opposite must be safe.
Buy and hold works sometimes but it is a strategy that ignores the defensive half of the investing equation. It is like you are going to a war with only sword but no shield.

Then how should I invest?

It is not buy and hold is a useless investment strategy, but I hope by now you understand
  1. Buy-and-Hold is wrongly marketed as an all-weather, all-condition investment solution.
  2. The supporting research is under special market environments
  3. You can discover the flaws by simple common sense
If you are my client, you know I use a simple “Global Momentum Compass” to track the markets. On contrary to what many people are doing, instead of focusing what to buy, I focus on what NOT to buy.
The idea is very simple, if the issue with buy and hold is missing the other half of the investment equation, which is risk management, you can immediately improve your current investment portfolio by adding a “risk limiter”. Like what Napoleon Hill said,
Most great people have attained their greatest success just one step beyond their greatest failure.
You can improve your buy-and-hold investment portfolio tremendously by a simple tweak. Think about it, who are the gurus of buying and holding investment assets? They are
  • Your insurance companies
  • Your banks and other financial instructions
  • Even some of the ultra rich individuals who have the resources
What can we learn from them? In my next post, I will show you how these institutions and individuals invest differently from most other people, and how we can use this knowledge to benefit our own investments.
Click here to receive my next update.
Have you been using buy-and-hold strategy? Maybe it worked for you before, that is great. As I always said,
There are a million ways to make a million.
I am just trying to give you a new perspective to this strategy and help you figure out how you can do better.
One last thing, may I ask you a favour?
  • If you like this article, share it using the button below.
  • Or you can comment below and let’s discuss.

HOW TO ACHIEVE FINANCIAL FREEDOM IN SINGAPORE

“Woah.. i realised that after buying that house, we need to fork out $2000 every month” Sam (fictitious name), a good friend of mine was sharing with me that he had recently bought a flat with his wife that costs around half a million.





“Yup. But you can very well afford that right?” I had advised Sam to do a budget with his wife on how much they can afford before going shopping for houses.


“Yes we can afford, but that means I may not be able to afford to leave my job and do what I want to do.” Sam sighed.


Sam and I spoke a lot about financial freedom. He is much younger than me and I had thought of myself as a mentor to him. On many occasions, I shared ideas of investments, financial freedom and having a purpose driven life. He had obviously been picking up these ideas and have started investing. Unfortunately, he has the “Anti-Midas” touch, where everything he touches turn into… erm… not-so-good outcomes.


Now Sam had just bought probably one of the most expensive items in his life and realised that it was indeed a commitment that actually has an impact of his future plans. Looking at the house prices, car prices and the costs of raising a family, having the freedom to really do what you want and stop your work for one to 2 years, just seem a little tougher now.


“So what is it that you really want to do?” I asked Sam.

Step 1: Gain Clarity of What You Want!


I have to admit that this step alone is not easy. But we got to continue to ask ourselveswhat is it that we really want? Too many people come to me asking for financial advice because they want to make a lot of money. When I ask them why is it that they want the money for, they couldn’t give me something specific. They would say things like, “so i can do what I want….” When i ask them what is it that they want, they will give me other generic answers like, “Quit my job, travel the world etc”.


I know that there are better quality answers inside and it is my job to help them discover. So i will usually probe further and that is what I did for a number of my friends. Now back to Sam. After some questions, he related, “I want to do something related to sports”


“Great!” I answered. “Go and do it.”


“I can’t. I will not be able to afford the house, the car and the lifestyle for my family.” He replied.


Very common and nothing wrong. I was expecting that answer because I have heard so much of that. It fact, if someone will just say ,”Great! I will quit my job and dive right into it!” I will get a shock and will be lost for words. (Don’t try that on me please… haha)


It is a responsible thing to do to consider your situation and your responsibilities to your family, parents etc.


The issue is that most people just stop there!
So, in conclusion, the first step is to GAIN CLARITY of what you want to achieve!


Onward…

Step 2 – Analyze and Plan!


I asked Sam, “How much can you make in the sports field? Be prudent!”


“Well, i really don’t know. But if i become a coach, i can probably make $2000/ mth.”


“And how much do you need per month?” I continued asking.


“My guess is $3000?” Sam answered.


“To make your dreams very real, we will have to spend more time getting clarify on these numbers you have just provided. Does that $3000 include savings for retirement, insurance, children’s education? But in the meantime, let’s continue with what we have. May I right to say that if you can have another $1000 per month, you can be a sports coach and live the life you want?”


“Yah….” Sam answered, knowing that I was leading him somewhere.


“$1000 times 12 is $12,000 per year. If we are able to get you to invest in something that can help you achieve 10%. What kind of investment amount do you have?” I asked.


“I have $60,000” Sam replied (I had on purpose round off the number for easy calculations.)


“That will give you $6000. So you need another $6000 per year or $500 per month. Are there any other ways to earn another $500 per month?” I asked.


“Well, I can increase my credibility as a sports coach and charge a higher amount or I can find another part time job as a tutor or something.” Sam was getting excited as he sees the possibility.


I then worked through some numbers with Sam on the excel spreadsheet and asked him to consider giving himself a 1 to 2 years time frame instead of jumping right out.


Therefore, my point is, after working out WHAT you want to achieve, work backwards and determine how much do you need to achieve financial freedom.


Conclusion
1. Become clear of your financial status, needs (include all foreseeable financial needs), and what you want to achieve
2. Plan for your success by working backwards, and set yourself a monthly income target.
3. Invest wisely and save consistently to build up your financial freedom funds.


I have already seen many people achieving their desired lifestyle and they are financially free in the sense where their passive income covers their expenses. But I see more smiles on these guys (mostly guys because I do not have many lady friends) than any other people I meet. I see them being more generous with their time as well as money because they know they have the ability to control and manage their finances to serve them and their lifestyle.


Well, most of them are not driving extravagant cars or wearing branded, but the smile and the radiant they wear, drives people to having a nicer day.


I do hope the tools which I have provided and will continue to design and provide will help you achieve this, much sooner than you expect.


To your dreams,


Sean Seah


P.S By the way, if you’d like to learn how to be FINANCIALLY FREE through investing wisely in the stock market… You’ll benefit tremendously from the 2.5 hrs workshop I conduct for beginners. Click on the image below to find out more.

4 Secrets of Financial Freedom


Ever since I retired at age 50, I’m often asked how I managed to reach financial security. Looking back, I see that the key factors fall into four categories—family support, career choice, money management, and personal habits and attitudes. Here’s how you can use these building blocks to reach your goals.

Start from a Strong Foundation
Some of us were fortunate to start out in families that instilled integrity, prudence, and hard work. If that’s your experience, you can be grateful. But, if not, then it’s still within your power to cultivate those qualities now. Not only will that create the conditions for your own financial success, but it will benefit everyone around you as well.

Throughout you will need patience. Typically the personal and financial decisions that will pay off in the long run require sacrificing a little today. Patience helps you live with the reality that true rewards usually require some short-term discomfort.

Choose a Career Wisely
Your choice of career is one of the most important decisions you’ll ever make. You need to love your work if you want to be great and prosper from it. So pay attention not only to your gifts, but to what makes you enthusiastic about getting up in the morning. Then, find a career path that plays to those strengths.

If you’re just starting out, and it suits you, a high-paying career in a technical or professional field will clearly advance your cause. Competence in math or technology can be a first-class ticket to building wealth. But, if that’s not possible, at least be aware of the financial implications of your college education and early career choices. A graduate in an esoteric major with five digits of student debt starts out life doubly handicapped. You can pursue your passions, integrate them with a professional track, and stay out of significant debt—but only if you make informed choices.

If you’re already in a career, look for mentors and other professional relationships that complement your skills and personality. Having been on both sides of the equation now, I can tell you that older, more experienced people generally enjoy counseling a talented and enthusiastic newcomer. It’s a relationship that pays dividends on both sides. So be open to wisdom when it’s offered. You don’t have to take every piece of advice, but it can be your starting point.

Learn to Manage Money
You might start out with a great family foundation. You might have a high-paying career that you love. But unless you live on less than you make, it won’t put you any closer to financial freedom. In fact, if you develop expensive tastes in houses and cars, and need to look as affluent as your neighbor, you could wind up worse off financially—no matter how much you make. You can start heading in the right direction by simply tracking your expenses, as well as learning about saving and budgeting. Identify the few areas where money spent truly pays off in better quality of life for your core interests. Spend there, and cut back everywhere else.

Next, find a mentor to help you become a confident investor. You need to master any fear of stocks, so you can profit from them in the long run. Offset the risk of stocks by allocating into other asset classes as well. Start small and carefully, but do start. Learn and abide by a few bedrock investing principles: diversification, patience, simplicity, low expenses. Track your net worth and your overall portfolio return each year, so you know what direction you’re going, and why.



Once your career and finances are on track, you can explore more entrepreneurial paths for wealth building—perhaps by owning a small business or real estate. These can leverage your time and money, getting you to financial independence years earlier. They can be fun and rewarding too!

Keep Your Perspective
Even with all these potent ingredients for success, be sure to take life one day at a time. Again, cultivate patience. You’ll need it for the long stretches.

Remember the goal—financial independence —but don’t obsess on it. Don’t sacrifice the present for the future; it won’t turn out as planned anyway. Make time for your loved ones and meaningful activities, even if you must work longer in the end. As great as it is to achieve financial freedom and retire early, you don’t want to arrive there having missed out on life along the way.

Darrow Kirkpatrick is a software engineer and author who lived frugally, invested successfully, and retired in 2011 at age 50. He writes regularly about saving, investing and retiring on his blog CanIRetireYet.com. This column appears monthly.